What is hot flashes?

Hot flashes, also known as hot flushes, are sudden feelings of warmth that spread across the body and face. They can cause:

  • Sweating
  • Reddening of the skin
  • Rapid heart rate

What Causes Hot Flashes?

Hot flashes are primarily caused by decreases in estrogen levels. This commonly happens during:

  • Perimenopause - the transition period to menopause when menstrual cycles become irregular
  • Menopause - when menstruation stops completely

Fluctuating hormone levels affect the body's temperature regulation, causing hot flashes. Other factors that can trigger them include:

  • Stress
  • Caffeine
  • Spicy foods
  • Warm environments
  • Tight clothing

Managing Hot Flashes

Here are some tips to help ease hot flashes:

  • Wear loose, layered, breathable clothing
  • Carry a portable fan
  • Avoid triggers like stress, caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods
  • Practice relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation
  • Keep your bedroom cool at night

If lifestyle changes don't provide enough relief, talk to your doctor about:

  • Hormone therapy - estrogen and/or progesterone supplements
  • Antidepressants
  • Gabapentin - an anti-seizure medication also used for nerve pain

When to See a Doctor

Consult your doctor if:

  • Hot flashes disrupt sleep or daily activities
  • They occur multiple times an hour
  • You have other menopausal symptoms - night sweats, vaginal dryness

Getting an accurate diagnosis and promptly starting treatment can help manage symptoms. Staying healthy during this transition with a nutritious diet, exercise plan tailored to your needs, and stress-relief practices lays a good foundation.

If you need further assistance, consider consulting with the professionals at Rejuvenate HRT Clinic.

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